MUSCAT : Observed annually to commemorate the establishment of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 1950, this year’s theme, “Monitoring Today, Protecting Tomorrow,” highlights the critical role of meteorological and hydrological observations in enhancing climate awareness, improving forecasts, and issuing timely warnings.

On the occasion, WMO Secretary-General Professor Celeste Saulo emphasized that the collective efforts of meteorologists, researchers, and engineers worldwide contribute to a more precise understanding of weather and climate systems. She noted that millions of daily observations feed into a global network that supports vital sectors such as aviation, agriculture, energy, and disaster risk management, ultimately helping to save lives and promote sustainable development.

At the national level, Oman continues to advance its meteorological capabilities through an integrated system of monitoring, forecasting, and early warning. In 2025 alone, the country operated 83 weather monitoring stations across its governorates, issued 2,850 special weather bulletins, and produced 10,950 airport forecasts (TAF). Additionally, 1,460 aviation weather maps were released, alongside 82 warnings for Omani airspace and 423 runway-related alerts.

These efforts underscore the vital role of meteorological services in enhancing aviation safety, supporting infrastructure planning, managing water resources, and mitigating risks associated with natural disasters.

Central to Oman’s early warning framework is the National Multi-Hazard Early Warning Center, established in 2004 and officially launched in 2015. The center operates кругл-the-clock, monitoring weather conditions and natural hazards such as tropical cyclones, severe storms, flash floods, and tsunamis. Alerts are disseminated through multiple channels, including official websites, SMS notifications, media outlets, mobile applications, and social media platforms.

The center leverages advanced technologies, including weather radars, satellite data, and numerical forecasting models, ensuring high accuracy in predicting weather phenomena. These capabilities have been significantly enhanced the “Muzn” strategic program (2023–2026), which focuses on upgrading monitoring networks, strengthening radar systems, and developing digital weather platforms.

Abdullah bin Rashid Al-Khadouri, Director General of Meteorology at the Civil Aviation Authority, stated that these developments aim to improve forecast accuracy and early warning efficiency, ultimately supporting public safety and national development. He added that modern technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data analytics are now being integrated to better track tropical cyclones in the Arabian Sea and predict heavy rainfall and flash floods.

Oman also continues to strengthen international cooperation through partnerships with organizations such as the WMO, contributing to scientific exchange and capacity building. The Sultanate hosts the Center of Excellence for Satellite Applications in Muscat, a regional hub operated in collaboration with the WMO and EUMETSAT, providing specialized training in satellite-based weather monitoring for countries across the Middle East, North Africa, and West Asia.

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