Paris: President Macron confirmed that France’s decision will be formalised at the United Nations General Assembly in September, underscoring what he called an “urgent need” to end the war in Gaza and protect the civilian population.

“The urgent priority today is to end the war in Gaza and rescue the civilian population,” Macron stated, adding, “We must finally build the State of Palestine, ensure its viability, and enable it—by accepting its demilitarisation and fully recognising Israel—to contribute to the security of all in the Middle East.”

France becomes the latest European country to take this significant diplomatic step, following Norway, Ireland, and Spain. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, France’s recognition carries notable political weight. To date, only nine EU members have formally recognised Palestinian statehood, despite over 140 countries worldwide having done so.

The move comes amid growing frustration across Europe regarding the humanitarian toll in Gaza, with images of starving children and blocked aid convoys fuelling public and diplomatic pressure.

Israel swiftly condemned France’s decision. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the recognition “a reward for terror” and warned it could embolden Hamas and create another Iranian proxy. “A Palestinian state in these conditions would be a launch pad to annihilate Israel — not to live in peace beside it. Let’s be clear: the Palestinians do not seek a state alongside Israel; they seek a state instead of Israel,” he said.

Macron’s announcement was reportedly a response to a letter from Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in June, in which Abbas condemned Hamas’ October 7, 2023 attacks and promised to reform the Palestinian Authority and hold elections in 2026. French officials emphasized that recognising Palestine is meant to empower the PA as an alternative to Hamas and pave the way for peaceful coexistence.

While Macron had previously resisted moving alone—preferring a coordinated EU stance—the stalled ceasefire efforts, worsening humanitarian conditions, and the absence of Arab participation in peace talks led France to act independently.

France has notified the Consulate General of Palestine and is currently in contact with global leaders. Macron is expected to hold an emergency call with the leaders of Germany and the UK on Friday to further discuss the humanitarian crisis and diplomatic roadmap.