MUSCAT – The decision, issued by Her Excellency Dr Laila bint Ahmed bin Awad Al Najjar, Minister of Social Development, is based on the Child Law promulgated by Royal Decree No. 22/2014 and replaces previous organisational regulations issued under Ministerial Decision No. 91/99. It will come into force the day after its publication in the Official Gazette.

Under the new provisions, child care homes will provide integrated services to beneficiaries, including accommodation, healthcare, psychological support, education, and recreational activities. Specialised residential units will also be designated for children with disabilities, equipped with the necessary medical facilities.

The regulation defines eligible beneficiaries as children born in Oman to unknown parents, children of unknown fathers and Omani mothers under specific legal conditions, as well as orphans and children deprived of family care. Exceptions may be made in emergency cases with approval from the competent authority.

The decision also outlines governance mechanisms, including the preparation of individual files for each beneficiary, covering personal data, documentation, and social reports, as well as clear rules on conduct within the homes. Beneficiaries are required to respect staff and fellow residents and preserve facilities.
It further specifies transition and exit conditions, including transfer to youth homes at certain ages, placement with foster families, or reintegration with biological families following legal rulings. Continued support may be provided for persons with disabilities beyond standard age limits.

In addition, the regulations establish a framework for volunteering, setting eligibility criteria such as legal capacity, good conduct, and a clean criminal record. Volunteers must adhere to strict guidelines, including maintaining confidentiality and obtaining prior approval for activities, while violations may result in fines ranging from RO 100 to RO 500 or suspension of volunteer activities.