MUSCAT – The footage, obtained through advanced camera traps, offers an unprecedented glimpse into the natural behaviour of this critically endangered species in its native habitat.

This marks the first-ever documented instance of the Arabian leopard preying on rock hyraxes—an important milestone that underscores the effectiveness of Oman’s conservation strategies. The Arabian leopard is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

The documentation is a direct result of the Sultanate of Oman’s long-standing efforts to protect the Arabian leopard through comprehensive conservation measures. These include the declaration of protected areas, promotion of environmental awareness, and compensation programs for livestock predation—all of which have contributed to preserving the species in its natural habitat.

The presence of the Arabian leopard in Dhofar is now widely regarded as a symbol of conservation success, transforming public perception from viewing the leopard as a threat to recognizing it as a source of national pride and cultural heritage.

Dr. Mohammed bin Muhad Al Maashani, Project Director, said in a statement: “These images are living proof of the integrity of the food chain and the balance of the ecosystem in the mountains of Dhofar Governorate. This is an achievement that contributes to achieving the objectives of the Sultanate of Oman’s environmental strategy and the national plan to protect threatened species at the national, regional, and international levels.”

Dr. Al Maashani emphasised that the Environment Authority is working closely with strategic partners and local communities to enhance monitoring, data collection, and protection measures. The goal is to minimize human interference and illegal hunting in key habitats that support the survival of the Arabian leopard.

The footage also highlights the critical importance of preserving the leopard’s natural prey, which includes rock hyraxes, Arabian gazelles, Nubian ibex, Arabian partridge, and other herbivores. These species are essential to maintaining the delicate balance of the ecosystem and ensuring the leopard’s survival.

With its rugged terrain and protected wilderness, Oman is now considered the last remaining safe haven for the Arabian leopard in the wild. The recent documentation is part of decades-long conservation work aimed at securing the future of this majestic predator and the biodiversity of the Dhofar Mountains.
The Arabian leopard’s continued presence serves as a testament to Oman’s commitment to environmental stewardship and the protection of endangered species for generations to come.