MUSCAT : The steppe eagle, distinguished by its dark brown plumage, broad black wings, and strong ability to travel long distances during migration, is globally classified as endangered.

According to the Authority, the sighting came as part of its ongoing field monitoring programs across the governorate’s natural environments, which aim to document biodiversity and track rare and migratory species.

Mohammed Al Balushi, Environmental Systems Specialist at the Environment Authority in Al Buraimi, said: “Monitoring the steppe eagle is an important indicator of the health of the governorate’s ecosystems, especially since this species relies on open desert environments where natural prey is abundant. Its presence highlights the importance of continued efforts to monitor migratory birds and strengthen their protection programmes.”

Eng. Salem Al Maskari, Director of the Environment Department in Al Buraimi, affirmed the Authority’s commitment to monitoring wildlife, noting that the department implements systematic biodiversity monitoring plans in cooperation with research institutions. He added that documenting endangered species, such as the steppe eagle, remains a priority due to its importance in enhancing the national wildlife database and supporting Oman’s biodiversity conservation efforts.

The steppe eagle is one of the largest birds of prey, commonly found in the steppe and plains regions of Asia and Eastern Europe. It typically winters in warmer parts of the Middle East. The species measures between 65 and 80 centimetres in length and has a wingspan exceeding two meters. Its diet mainly consists of rodents and small birds.

The bird faces multiple threats, including habitat loss and declining food sources. The recent sighting underscores the ongoing national efforts to protect wildlife and raise awareness about the value of biodiversity in the Sultanate of Oman, in line with the country’s sustainability goals and commitment to preserving natural resources for future generations.

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