MUSCAT – These handcrafted trades represent both a means of adapting to the environment and a source of livelihood.

Among the most prominent Omani traditional crafts is sea net-making, locally known as ‘ghazl al-leekh’. This craft has been practiced by Omani fishermen for generations and remains prevalent across Oman’s coastal regions.

Al-leekh is a fundamental tool for traditional fishermen, consisting of multi-mesh nets made from nylon or cotton threads reinforced with a bordering rope. The size of the mesh openings and the thickness of the thread vary depending on the fishing method and the type of fish targeted. Each net measures between 175 to 200 yards in length and takes about 15 days to complete.

These nets are widely used across Oman’s coastal governorates under different names based on their fishing applications.

Crafting these nets requires specific expertise—the maker must be an experienced fisherman with precise knowledge of fish species and the skill to create evenly sized mesh openings. Weights are attached to the bottom of the nets to ensure proper sinking.

A key component of al-leekh is cork, which helps the nets float on the water’s surface. The cork is called al-karb, named after the tough part of the palm trunk. If the net tears, it must be entirely re-woven.