Geneva: Every year, more than 726,000 people take their own lives, leaving long-lasting impacts on families and communities worldwide. In 2021, suicide was the third leading cause of death among 15-29-year-olds, with nearly 73% of global suicides occurring in low- and middle-income countries.

WHO’s “LIVE LIFE” initiative outlines evidence-based strategies that can prevent suicides, including limiting access to means of suicide, fostering socio-emotional skills in adolescents, and promoting responsible media reporting. The organization emphasizes that comprehensive, multisectoral approaches involving health, education, and justice systems are crucial for effective prevention.

Mental health conditions, such as depression and substance use disorders, are closely linked to suicide, particularly in high-income nations. However, many suicides happen impulsively during moments of crisis, triggered by financial hardship, relationship breakdowns, or chronic illness. Vulnerable groups, such as refugees and prisoners, face even higher risks due to discrimination and isolation.

While stigma surrounding suicide remains a barrier to seeking help, WHO stresses that timely interventions and greater public awareness can save lives. With only 38 countries having a national suicide prevention strategy, WHO urges nations to prioritize suicide prevention in their public health agendas and improve data collection for more effective response strategies.