Muscat – Speaking during an interview on the ‘Al Wisal Forum’ programme, Al Balushi, a member of the technical team behind the building code and requirements guide, described the project as a cornerstone of national development. She emphasized that the code is designed to unify engineering standards, enhance building safety, and ensure construction quality — without increasing overall building costs, contrary to some public concerns.

The building code aims to serve as a comprehensive reference for engineers, contractors, and regulatory authorities across the Sultanate. According to Al Balushi, it will help ensure that minimum safety standards are consistently applied in both design and construction, ultimately protecting lives, property, and the environment.

Addressing the issue of costs, Al Balushi noted that the guide is designed to prevent both overuse and underuse of materials, such as steel — a factor that has previously led to inflated budgets or costly maintenance. She explained that the guide will help reduce issues like cracks and ground subsidence, resulting in long-term cost savings.

One of the key features of the code is its adaptability to Oman’s varied geographical and environmental conditions. It includes detailed maps that reflect differences in soil type and humidity across governorates, helping tailor building requirements to local conditions — whether in coastal, desert, or mountainous regions.

Al Balushi outlined a staged implementation plan:

• 2026–2027: Voluntary adoption to allow for capacity building and feedback.
• 2028: Gradual enforcement begins in Muscat Governorate.
• By 2030: Mandatory compliance nationwide for all new buildings.

The code applies exclusively to new constructions. Existing buildings will not be affected unless undergoing significant renovations or additions, in which case they will follow a separate guide developed in coordination with the Ministry of Heritage and Tourism, particularly for historic structures.

While the code does not require a shift in building materials, it introduces stricter regulations on quality control, overseen by the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Investment Promotion. Al Balushi added that the use of alternative or modern materials is permitted, provided they meet safety and performance criteria.

The guide also embraces innovation, with dedicated sections on 3D printing technologies and temporary structures, ensuring that these modern methods are safely and efficiently integrated into Oman’s construction landscape. Al Balushi highlighted the flexibility of the guide, which allows for updates in line with technological advances.

Al Balushi also noted that the Ministry is working closely with municipal engineers, the private sector, and the Civil Defence and Ambulance Authority to streamline procedures and raise professional standards. She expressed confidence that the guide would help reduce conflicts between consultants and contractors by providing a clear and consistent national benchmark.