MUSCAT : These reserves increase the total number of protected areas in Oman to 30, covering approximately 15,000 square kilometers. This expansion brings Oman closer to the international target of designating 17 percent of land area for conservation.

The newly designated reserves encompass a rich tapestry of ecosystems, including mountainous terrains. They cover a diverse array of plant and animal species, such as the Arabian ibex, Arabian gazelle, and numerous bird species. Strict environmental regulations will be implemented within the reserves to control human activities like agriculture and grazing, ensuring the continued existence of these threatened species.

Salem bin Nusayr Al-Rubaie, Director of the Department of Natural Reserves at the Environment Authority, emphasized the significance of these reserves in bolstering environmental conservation efforts, particularly in the governorates of North Al Batinah, Al Buraimi, and Al Dhahirah.

The Western Hajar Mountains, which form a major portion of these new reserves, contribute significantly to Oman’s water security. These mountains serve as a natural barrier, retaining groundwater in the governorates of North Al Batinah, Al Buraimi, and Al Dhahirah. Additionally, they provide vital water sources for livestock and wildlife.

The breathtaking natural beauty and geological formations within these reserves hold immense potential for ecotourism. Sustainable development plans will be implemented, including visitor centers and eco-lodges, creating job opportunities in surrounding communities.

These reserves offer invaluable opportunities for scientific research and environmental studies. Universities and colleges in the region can collaborate with researchers and students to enhance understanding of ecosystems and natural processes. This collaborative effort will contribute to raising public awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation.

The protected flora within these reserves will play a crucial role in mitigating climate change. Trees and green spaces act as natural carbon sinks, absorbing and storing carbon dioxide. This aligns with Oman’s national goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050.

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