MUSCAT – The Environment Authority confirmed that the Royal Decree (96/2025) to establish the new nature reserve, under the name ‘Hallaniyat Islands Marine Buffer Zone in the Governorate of Dhofar’, is aimed at preserving marine biodiversity and strengthening Oman’s environmental standing regionally and internationally.

The move aligns with Oman Vision 2040 and the nation’s obligations under international environmental agreements. It also enhances Oman’s environmental standing, affirms the future vision it adopts in protecting its natural heritage for future generations, and strengthens the environmental progress witnessed under the wise leadership of His Majesty Sultan Haitham bin Tarik.

Work is underway to implement the decree in coordination with relevant authorities, ensuring the effective management of the reserve and the achievement of its conservation goals. The reserve encompasses four of the five islands in the Hallaniyat archipelago – Al Sudah, Al Hasikiyah, Al Qabliyah, and Hallaniyat – the largest island. Its boundaries extend five kilometres into the surrounding sea, covering an area of approximately 667 square kilometres.

The islands boast diverse landscapes, including deserts, highlands, springs, bays, and beaches, and are home to rare species such as sea turtles, large fish, seabirds, and marine mammals, including whales and dolphins. Coral reefs, sandy seafloors, and deep marine areas further enhance the ecological value of the reserve.

The Environment Authority highlighted that the establishment of this reserve increases the number of nature reserves in Dhofar to 13, representing a wide range of environments, from marine and humid to mountainous and plains. The initiative also opens opportunities for research, environmental education, and sustainable tourism, while balancing conservation with economic activities.